Grape management mechanization technology promotion and application

Tianjin, east Bohai Sea, light a long time, large temperature, soil mineral content is very rich, especially potassium content of up to 520PPM, is our country one of the regions most suitable for viticulture. Muscat grapes salinity, soil adaptability, the results of early and high yield, peel Black and Purple, beautiful color, flesh sweet taste and a rich rose scent, it is an excellent fresh varieties of wine is a good raw material. In recent years, our region to increase agricultural restructuring, vigorously develop characteristic agriculture, and actively develop competitive industries, muscat grape acreage has increased to 4 million mu, the region accounted for 50% of the cultivated area, output reached 80,000 tons of grapes the output value of yuan, to make our region has become the largest production base of muscat grapes, and was named as the hometown of muscat grapes. Get the Chadian national green certification cards Grape won many awards in the domestic reputation. Chadian brand muscat grape growing production has become the region with the regional characteristics of pillar industries.
With grape acreage continues to expand, the majority of growers planted production mechanization for achieving increasingly strong desire. Based on structural adjustment, according to local conditions and actively explore the regional characteristics of agricultural mechanization of grape production that has become our region's agricultural development priorities. In recent years, we actively cooperate with the "standardized grape cultivation" demonstration area and the corresponding implementation of advanced agronomic techniques, and take the road of combining agricultural agronomy, insist focus after the general, the easier issues first, after the first demonstration of popularity, with less demand multi-mode the principle of effectiveness, and actively carry out agricultural new technology, the introduction of new machinery demonstration, promotion and research and test work to make our region grape production mechanization has been considerable development of viticulture production field tillage, fertilization, weed control, plant protection, irrigation, wintering buried and postharvest preservation, main links realized and basically a mechanized operations. Not only significantly improve the level of productivity and agricultural scientific and technological content, and promote stable and high-quality grape growers to increase revenue, but also a force to promote our region's grape industry development process.
Vineyard mechanical tillage fields
Hi grapes grown in loose fertile soil with good ventilation, whereas my area high water table, soil salinization, PH value of up to eight or more, heavy clay soil compaction, adverse grape growing. This build gardens, and take a mechanical leveling, trenching build Taiwan to lower the water table, creating a conducive row alkali salt leaching the basic conditions, however, the ultimate realization of its functions farming still depends on timely and reasonable. In my area of ​​soil, vineyard field cultivator tillage methods suitable for use in fertilization and irrigation and rain when the surface grin.
Grape growing garden Tian Zhonggeng nearly ten times weeding operations. Amount of labor and more labor-intensive, mechanized operations is to achieve focus. We selected the preferred compact and flexible, simple structure, easy to operate, reliable, inexpensive Jinghai production "Hefong" brand, Shandong Province, "Tian Long" brand rotary tillers and Shenyang production "Taurus" brand multi Sonoda management unit as focus on models to promote them, received good results. Tiller is a national of the new equipment, its operating state by a rotary engine, gearbox, chassis, rotary knife roller, speaks to handle, resistance rods. Job, symmetrically mounted on the drive shaft on the gearbox side slip rotary knife roller milling soil, ground-breaking play, scarification, pulverizer, soil mixing effect and push the machine forward through the soil reaction. Operation by changing the resistance acting on the ends of the rod rack size of the pressure to adjust its buried depth, portable sprayers and get different forward speed, rotary pulverizer depth and quality, in order to achieve the desired effect of rotary tillage operations. Tiller pulverizer, soil mixing ability, cultivator width, between rows of grapes seamless job once reciprocating rotary tillage leakage, loose soil, leaving wheel marks, screwed deep in 5-25cm, the day efficiency up to 15 acres so, is the ideal tool for vineyard cultivation fields.
We take the fall deep tillage rotation, spring shallow spin, spin deep tillage, weeding shallow rotation, alternating shades of farming methods, Xuan live soil, deepened topsoil, topsoil was coexists orchard in good condition, the realization of drought When mentioning moisture soil moisture, water infiltration and more suitable moisture, soil soft breathable good, both conducive to root growth and development,backpack weed sprayers  but also reduce the insect pest of grape against, so that more robust vigor. Ideal equipment, reasonable farming practices, welcomed by farmers. I am now the district Rotary Tiller and other machinery to maintain capacity of more than 1700 units, the results Sonoda grape cultivation has improved rapidly over 70%.
Weeding between rows of grapes jobs, mostly used with the micro-farming machine supporting weeding hob proceed.